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Josef Abramovich Ringo () was a Russian scientist, inventor, writer. ==Life and career== Josef Ringo was born in Vitebsk, moved to Switzerland and then to France. He graduated from the Universities of Bern and Zurich, got an education as an engineer and philosopher. He was fluent in five languages. In 1917 in Switzerland he published the book ''Jewish Question in its Historical Context and its Proposed Solution'' ().〔http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/freimann/content/titleinfo/177529〕 In the book, he analyzed the history of the Jewish people, and wrote about the need of the State of Israel. In Switzerland Josef met Vladimir Lenin. Lenin invited Ringo to come to Moscow to take part in the plan of electrification of Moscow.〔http://vilenin.eu/t52/p014〕 From 1918 to 1922 he worked as the head of the electric department of Moscow and the Moscow region. In 1921 under Lenin's order Ringo managed to electrify the residence of Lenin in Gorki in an extremely short amount of time.〔http://leninism.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3929:yanvar-1921-vtoraya-dekada-do-22&catid=109:tom-ix-iyun-1920-yanvar-1921&Itemid=61〕 Ringo patented a large number of inventions,〔http://patentdb.su/2-32754-apparat-dlya-izmereniya-kolichestva-protekayushhejj-po-trube-zhidkosti.html〕〔http://patentdb.su/3-36223-ustrojjstvo-dlya-signalizacii-o-poyavlenii-kisloty-shhelochi-ili-solejj-v-vode.html〕 including patents in the field of lightning protection. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Josef Ringo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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